By spring 2014, Tsuchiyu, 9 miles (15km) from Fukushima,
will be generating 250 kilowatts of electricity – about a quarter of the city's
total needs – at a geothermal plant hidden away in the surrounding
mountains…..The plant will be the first to be built inside a national park, a
controversial move that only became possible after the environment ministry
recently relaxed regulations on developing protected areas…..Scientists believe
the sector's share could rise enormously thanks to the feed-in tariff, new
subsidies to fund feasibility studies and test-drilling, and official
recognition that nuclear's heyday has passed….According to one estimate,
Japan's geothermal capacity could reach 24m kilowatts – the third biggest in
the world after the US and Indonesia …In the long term, Ikeda believes Tsuchiyu
will become a model for other small towns struggling to find clean and stable
sources of energy, while experts debate if nuclear has any role to play in
Japan's future energy mix…Eventually, the geothermal plant will be capable of
generating 1,000 kilowatts, according to Ikeda. That is a tiny fraction of the
capacity of just one of Fukushima Daiichi's now crippled reactors. But with
opposition to nuclear restarts unlikely to waver, towns such as Tsuchiyu have no
choice but to turn to alternatives, he said."If it hadn't been for the nuclear disaster, we would
never have given this project a second thought."
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