Fukushima is the biggest
industrial catastrophe in the history of mankind," Arnold Gundersen, a former nuclear
industry senior vice president, told Al Jazeera……..
Gundersen,
a licensed reactor operator with 39 years of nuclear power engineering
experience, managing and coordinating projects at 70 nuclear power plants
around the US, says the Fukushima nuclear plant likely has more exposed reactor
cores than commonly believed.
"Fukushima has three nuclear reactors exposed and four
fuel cores exposed," he said, "You probably have the equivalent of 20
nuclear reactor cores because of the fuel cores, and they are all in desperate
need of being cooled, and there is no means to cool them effectively."TEPCO has been spraying water on several of the reactors and fuel cores, but this has led to even greater problems, such as radiation being emitted into the air in steam and evaporated sea water - as well as generating hundreds of thousands of tons of highly radioactive sea water that has to be disposed of.
"The problem is how to keep it cool," says Gundersen. "They are pouring in water and the question is what are they going to do with the waste that comes out of that system, because it is going to contain plutonium and uranium. Where do you put the water?" (400tons of radioactive water a day is need to be stored in the tanks. Recent report says all the tanks are full. Mia June)
Even though the plant is now shut down, fission products such as uranium continue to generate heat, and therefore require cooling.
"The
fuels are now a molten blob at the bottom of the reactor," Gundersen
added. "TEPCO announced they had a melt through. A melt down is when the
fuel collapses to the bottom of the reactor, and a melt through means it has
melted through some layers. That blob is incredibly radioactive, and now you
have water on top of it. The water picks up enormous amounts of radiation, so
you add more water and you are generating hundreds of thousands of tons of
highly radioactive water."
Independent
scientists have been monitoring the locations of radioactive "hot
spots" around Japan, and their findings are disconcerting."We have 20 nuclear cores exposed, the fuel pools have several cores each, that is 20 times the potential to be released than Chernobyl," said Gundersen. "The data I'm seeing shows that we are finding hot spots further away than we had from Chernobyl, and the amount of radiation in many of them was the amount that caused areas to be declared no-man's-land for Chernobyl. We are seeing square kilometres being found 60 to 70 kilometres away from the reactor. You can't clean all this up. We still have radioactive wild boar in Germany, 30 years after Chernobyl.".....
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